What are the differences between COVID-19 and the Flu?

At the height of COVID-19 and Influenza (flu) season, it is important to understand the differences between each virus and what to do if you begin to show symptoms. The flu and COVID-19 have several identical symptoms. Both COVID-19 and the flu are contagious and respiratory in nature. The possibility of forming either illness increases as people interact with others, especially those who come in contact with large amounts of people throughout the day.

Similar Symptoms of COVID-19 and the Flu

• Fever/chills (fever above 100)
• Cough
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
• Fatigue
• Sore throat
• Congestion/runny nose
• Muscle pain or body aches
• Headache
• Vomiting and Diarrhea

COVID-19, in comparison to the flu, causes more severe symptoms amongst those infected. Both illnesses also can cause a lack of smell or taste, but this is more prominent in cases of COVID-19. Often, the first symptoms of the flu are fever, body aches and headache.

There is one significant difference between COVID-19, flu and the common cold. COVID-19, unlike other similar contagions, can cause an increased lack of breath along with a loss of smell and taste. If you are experiencing symptoms such as a minor cough or headache, you may still have either illness. However, it is advised that you visit your local clinic for testing instead of emergency services. Emergency services are currently experiencing drastic wait times from people seeking out COVID-19 testing. As a result, people with more severe symptoms or illnesses or those experiencing heart attacks and critical conditions have to wait longer before they receive care.

How to Prevent Getting the Flu?

As with COVID-19, there are steps you can take to avoid or limit the effects of the flu. Methodist is committed to helping the community prevent and treat flu cases. Remember, your best defense against the flu is to get vaccinated. Wash your hands frequently, and if you are sick, cover your coughs and cough into your sleeve rather than your hand.

1. Get Immunized – The first line of defense against the flu is preparing for it before you get it. The ideal time to receive a flu vaccination is in the fall, but during the flu season is not too late.
   
   
2. Sanitize and wash your hands – After touching objects that others have come in contact with, it is important to use hand sanitizer or wash your hands.
   
   
3. Avoid contact with symptomatic individuals - Avoid contact with people you know are sick, especially if you are pregnant, diabetic, elderly, have HIV or are being treated for cancer.
   
   
4. Be cautious if using public transportation – If you are using public transportation, consider using face masks and hand sanitizer.

When should I seek Emergency Medical Treatment?

It is essential to continue to monitor symptoms regardless of what you believe you may have. People experiencing severe symptoms such as trouble breathing, chest pain, confusion, inability to stay awake or sleep or are experiencing noticeable physical changes may need to seek emergency care. If you are unsure if your symptoms require emergency services, contact your medical provider for further assistance. 

Call 911 or call ahead to your local emergency facility: Notify the operator that you are seeking care for yourself or someone who has or may have COVID-19.

Facts about the Flu Vaccine

What is seasonal flu?

Seasonal flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by flu viruses. It spreads between people and can cause mild to severe illness.

How can I treat flu symptoms at home?

If you suspect you have the flu, call your physician. There are anti-viral medications that your doctor can prescribe. However, these medications are most effective when given early in the course of the flu. Drink fluids and get plenty of rest. Acetaminophen helps with aches, pains and fever reduction. Stay home for 24 hours after the fever goes away to protect others.

Should I receive the shot (injection) form or the nasal spray form of the flu vaccine?

In general, healthy children and adults ages 2-49 years old may receive either the injection or the vaccine's aerosolized (nasal spray) version. Children of ages six months to two years and adults 50 years or older should receive the injectable vaccine, as should children and adults with underlying medical conditions.

Where can I receive the flu vaccine?

You can receive your flu vaccine through a Methodist Le Bonheur Minor Medical Center with no appointment necessary.